% of GDP
R&D spending
…
Source: GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS ↗Foundation models, GPUs, datacenters and the picks-and-shovels around them.
Pulled live from the World Bank — switch country to compare. Data is the most recent reported year per indicator (typically lags 1–2 years).
Application-layer AI inside regulated industries (legal, medical, finance) is still nascent.