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Debt · Beginner · 10 min read

Kill Credit Card Debt in 18 Months

Two methods that actually work, picked by personality not math.

Who it's for

You carry a balance on one or more cards at 18%+ APR.

What you'll have at the end

A written payoff schedule, the lowest possible interest rate, and a calendar date you'll be debt-free.

Credit card APRs eat 18–29% of your principal every year. Nothing in the legal market beats that return, so paying it off is your highest-yield investment until it's gone.

Average APR after step 3
Under 15%
Extra payment
$100–$500/mo
Time to zero
12–18 months
  1. 01

    List every debt on one page

    Card name, balance, APR, minimum payment, due date. Sort once by APR (avalanche) and once by balance (snowball).

    Open the credit card payoff calculator
  2. 02

    Pick avalanche or snowball — honestly

    Avalanche (highest APR first) saves the most money. Snowball (smallest balance first) gives you wins and is more likely to stick. Pick the one you'll actually finish.

    PitfallChoosing avalanche because it's 'mathematically optimal' then quitting after 3 months.
  3. 03

    Lower the rate before you pay it off

    Every percentage point you cut shows up forever. Try these in order:

    • Call your issuer, ask for a hardship rate (10–14% is common)
    • Apply for a 0% balance-transfer card if your score is 680+
    • Consider a credit-union personal loan at 8–12% for consolidation
    Test consolidation math
  4. 04

    Find the extra payment

    Pick one fixed dollar amount above the minimum. Even $100/month on a $5,000 balance shaves 18+ months off.

    • Auto-pay minimums on every card the day after payday
    • Auto-pay the extra on the target card 3 days later
    • Cut up or freeze the cards you're not actively using
  5. 05

    Plan the exit

    When the last card hits zero, do not close it (your utilization improves with the open line). Redirect the entire payment to a real emergency fund of 3 months expenses.

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